A campervan trip to enjoy the snowy winter landscape is a special experience, but it requires preparation and attention. Considering the risks inherent in cold weather, here are five key points to make your trip safe and comfortable.
1. Winter tires and chains
The most important preparation for winter camper travel is the choice of tires. Changing to winter tires (studless tires) is essential for safe travel on snowy or icy roads. Especially in areas with heavy snowfall, summer tires increase the risk of slipping. It is also a good idea to prepare tire chains in case of sudden snowfall or icy conditions.
It is also recommended to practice using winter tires and chains after they are installed and confirm how to use them. In sudden snowstorms or in mountainous areas where snow removal cannot keep up, the skill to quickly install chains is useful.
2. Insulation measures in the car and preparation of the heating system
Cold weather protection is also an essential part of campervan travel. Insulating the interior of the vehicle is especially important. Install insulating sheets and curtains between the doors and windows to shut out cold air from the outside. Carpets or insulated mats on the floor can also prevent the bottom from getting cold.
Electric heaters and FF heaters (fuel-fired heaters) are commonly used as heating systems; FF heaters provide warm air even when the engine is turned off, so they can be used without worrying about batteries or fuel. When using heaters in a vehicle, it is important to ensure thorough ventilation due to the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. A carbon monoxide alarm can be installed for safety.
3. Freezing measures for water supply tanks and drainage tanks
Freezing of the water supply and drainage tanks is also necessary, as freezing water can damage the tanks and piping. Wrapping the tank itself with insulation or equipping it with a dedicated tank heater will help prevent freezing. In addition, running water gradually at night will keep water moving in the pipes and prevent them from freezing.
If you are concerned about freezing, it is also effective to frequently drain water from the tank and empty the tank. It is also a good idea to keep water in containers such as polyethylene tanks or plastic bottles as a reserve for drinking and daily use.
4. Winter maintenance of engine oil and battery
Engine and battery problems are more likely to occur in cold weather. Consider replacing engine oil with winter oil, as engine oil that does not lose viscosity at low temperatures will start smoothly. Also, check the condition of the battery before departure, as it drains faster in cold weather. Especially if you use the heater or lights extensively at night, the battery will be under more strain, so having a spare battery or portable power source is a good idea.
It is also recommended that diesel-powered vehicles use cold-weather diesel fuel (sometimes referred to as a studless tank) during the winter to prevent fuel freezing. It is also safe to pay attention to the quality of the fuel and choose diesel fuel that is labeled “cold weather compatible” at gas stations.
5. Check the weather forecast and allow plenty of time for scheduling
Winter weather is changeable and the risk of sudden snowstorms and road closures increases. Be sure to check the weather forecast before you leave and understand the conditions along your planned route. Also, since road closures and traffic jams due to snowfall are expected, be sure to leave plenty of time in your schedule and avoid unreasonable travel.
It is also a good idea to confirm evacuation sites and emergency contact information in advance in case of emergency. Campgrounds, parking lots, and other places to stay may also be closed during the winter season, so it is recommended that you check the status of their opening in advance. If necessary, it is also a good idea to check information on lodging facilities and rest areas in the surrounding area.
Careful preparation and safety measures are essential for traveling with a camper in the snow. To enjoy the unique winter scenery, please keep these points in mind and enjoy a comfortable and safe trip.
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